New Jersey Mortuary Science Practice Exam

What does a funeral director primarily do?

1. Engages in embalming

2. Engages in funeral directing

3. Oversees mortuary operations

4. Counsels bereaved families

The correct answer is: Engages in funeral directing

A funeral director primarily engages in funeral directing, which encompasses a variety of responsibilities related to managing and conducting funeral services. This role involves coordinating all aspects of the funeral process, from planning the service to ensuring that all necessary logistics are in order. Funeral directors work closely with families to create a meaningful experience that honors the deceased and meets the needs of the bereaved. While functions such as embalming, overseeing mortuary operations, and counseling bereaved families are important components of the overall funeral service profession, they are not the primary focus of a funeral director's role. Embalming is often performed by a licensed embalmer, who may or may not also be a funeral director. Overseeing mortuary operations might fall under the duties of a manager or administrator within a funeral home, and while counseling is a critical aspect of the service provided by funeral directors, it serves to support the primary task of managing the funeral. Thus, the essence of a funeral director's position centers on directing and organizing funeral services, making the engagement in funeral directing the most accurate representation of their primary responsibilities.